A isilindaiyingxenye eyinhloko emishinini ehlukahlukene esebenzisa umoya ocindezelweyo, owaziwa ngokuthi amasistimu womoya.Ukusebenza kwayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kwalezi zinhlelo.Ngamagama alula, isilinda singachazwa njengegumbi elimise okwesilinda eliqukethe ipiston, elinyakaziswa ukucindezela noma amandla anwebekayo oketshezi olusebenzayo.
Isici somoya, lapho isilinda siyingxenye ebalulekile, siqukethe izingxenye ezimbalwa, kufaka phakathi isici sokucubungula umthombo womoya,isici sokulawula umoya, i-pneumatic executive element, kanye ne-pneumatic auxiliary element.Lezi zingxenye zisebenza ndawonye ukuze zenze ukunyakaza kwemishini okulawulwayo kusetshenziswa umoya ocindezelweyo.
Okokuqala, ake siqonde ukuthi isilinda sisebenza kanjani.Umoya ocindezelwe unikezwa ngesici sokucubungula umthombo womoya, okuyintoizihlungi, ilawula, futhi ngokunokwenzeka igcobe umoya, iqinisekise isimo sawo esifanele ukuze isetshenziswe.Isici sokulawula umoya bese sivumela ukugeleza okulawulwayo komoya ocindezelwe ku-cylinder, kuqondise ukunyakaza kwawo.
Uma umoya ocindezelweyo usungenile kusilinda, uphushela i-piston ngaphakathi, udale ukunyakaza okuqondile.Lokhu kunyakaza kungasetshenziswa ukwenza imisebenzi ehlukahlukene, efana nezinto ezihambayo, ama-lever asunduza, ama-shaft ajikelezayo, noma ukuvula nokuvala iminyango.Ukunyakaza kwepiston kunikeza amandla adingekayo ukuze enze lezi zenzo, zonke zinikwa amandla umoya ocindezelwe.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isilinda akufanele kudidaniswe ne-compressor.Nakuba i-compressor inesibopho sokukhiqiza umoya ocindezelweyo, isilinda asinalo leli khono ngokwalo.Esikhundleni salokho, isebenza njengendawo yokuguqula umoya ocindezelwe ube ukunyakaza komshini.
Ezilungiselelweni zezimboni, amasistimu we-pneumatic ahlinzeka ngezinzuzo ezimbalwa, kufaka phakathi ubulula, ukuphumelela kwezindleko, kanye nokugcinwa kalula.Isilinda, esiyingxenye eyisisekelo yalezi zinhlelo, yakhelwe ukumelana namazinga aphezulu okucindezela nokuphindaphinda ukusetshenziswa.
Ngokuzayo lapho uhlangana nomshini osebenza ngomoya ocindezelekile, thatha isikhashana ukwazisa indima edlalwa isilinda ekusebenzeni kwayo.Ngaphandle kwalesi simangaliso semishini, eminingi yale mishini ibingeke isebenze kahle noma inembe kangako ekusebenzeni kwayo.
Sengiphetha, isilinda, esimweni sezinhlelo zomoya, iyigumbi elimise okwesilinda eligcina ipiston enyakaziswa ukucindezela noma amandla amakhulu omoya ocindezelwe.Isebenza ngokuhambisana nezinye izakhi ze-pneumatic, isilinda sivumela ukunyakaza okulawulwayo kwemishini.Ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esilandelayo lapho ubona uhlelo lwe-pneumatic lusebenza, khumbula indima ebalulekile edlalwa isilinda ngemva kwesigcawu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-23-2023